symptomatology in pulmnology

Pulmonology

The document begins by detailing common symptoms associated with respiratory illnesses, such as cough, shortness of breath, and wheezing, along with relevant historical information. It then describes a comprehensive physical examination process, emphasizing inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the respiratory system. Finally, it delves into Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), explaining their indications, contraindications, and the procedures for spirometry, lung volumes, and diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), including how to interpret results for obstructive and restrictive defects.