The Law, Medicine and Ethics

Forensic Medicine

The document outlines the five cardinal principles of medical ethics—confidentiality, autonomy, justice, beneficence, and non‑maleficence—and relates them to forensic practice. It discusses the legal duties of care, negligence, and the standards of proof required in criminal and civil cases. Specific challenges such as dual loyalty, informed consent, and the role of the forensic pathologist as an expert witness are examined. The text also emphasizes the qualities of trustworthiness, compassion, and sound judgment required of ethical doctors. Finally, it connects ethical conduct to broader health policy and resource allocation issues.