Primary health care (PHC) Implementation Cobers 2020

Elizabeth Ekirapa Kiracho

The document traces the evolution of Primary Health Care (PHC) from its origins in the mid-20th century, emphasizing its role in providing equitable, accessible, and affordable healthcare, particularly for rural populations. It contrasts PHC with primary care, clarifying that PHC encompasses a broader health system model addressing social, economic, and political determinants of health. The text identifies significant challenges to PHC implementation, including inadequate funding, workforce issues, low literacy, and political interference, while also suggesting solutions focused on community empowerment and strengthening health systems. Finally, it links these efforts to the overarching goal of Universal Health Coverage (UHC), outlining necessary steps such as building resilient health systems, improving governance, and ensuring adequate financing.