Introduction to MEPHR

Bruce J Kirenga

The document introduces ethics as a philosophical discipline distinguishing right from wrong and outlines its distinction from religion, law, and cultural norms. It reviews the four core principles of medical ethics—autonomy, beneficence, non‑maleficence, and justice—and links them to international guidelines such as the World Medical Association Code and the Declaration of Helsinki. Human rights are examined through their universal characteristics and categories, emphasizing their relevance to patient care and provider responsibilities. The material also explores professional roles, attributes, and models of professionalism within the medical field.