CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

Dr. KAYIMA

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a complex condition characterized by the reduction or absence of blood flow in the coronary arteries, often leading to myocardial infarction. The presentation discusses the epidemiology of CAD, highlighting its prevalence and impact on mortality rates worldwide. It also examines various risk factors, both fixed and modifiable, that contribute to the development of CAD. The pathophysiology of CAD is explored, including the role of atherosclerotic plaques and their potential for rupture, leading to acute coronary syndromes. Clinical manifestations and management strategies are also outlined.