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Dr. Brian Kiggundu
Atherosclerosis is described as a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by plaque formation within the arterial intima. The document outlines the composition of atheromatous lesions, the role of fatty streaks, and the inflammatory cells involved. Clinical presentations such as coronary artery disease, acute coronary syndrome, stroke, and peripheral artery disease are highlighted. Prevention strategies focus on lifestyle modification and the impact of LDL‑lowering therapies, with reference to the 2025 guidelines. Key therapeutic approaches and their average LDL reductions are summarized.
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