AN OVERVIEW OF HYPERTENSION: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, RISK FACTORS, AND MODERN MANAGEMENT

Department of Pharmacy, School of Healthcare and Allied Sciences, GD Goenka University; Gandhi Memorial National College; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University; Guru Teg Bahadur Hospital

Hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition characterized by elevated arterial pressure, leading to cardiovascular diseases. The article explores the complex interplay of environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors contributing to hypertension. It also discusses various treatment options, including lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions, aimed at managing blood pressure effectively. The review emphasizes the importance of understanding the underlying mechanisms of hypertension for better management and prevention strategies.