acute abdomen

WAIRA MARTIN BRIAN, KABUYE MATTHEW, TWIJUKYE NORMAN LEVIOUS

The acute abdomen is a clinical term encompassing a range of potentially life-threatening surgical, medical, and gynecological conditions, primarily characterized by abdominal pain. This presentation delves into the etiology, distinguishing between inflammatory and obstructive causes, and explores the pathophysiology of abdominal pain, including visceral and parietal pain. It also outlines the clinical assessment, diagnostic investigations such as X-rays and ultrasound, and the initial management steps including resuscitation and preoperative assessment.